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Rosetta Spacecraft Passes Asteroid Steins
What's that
diamond in the sky ?
Cruising though space, sometimes you'll come across an unusual object.
Such was the case on Friday for
ESA 's Rosetta spacecraft
on it's way to comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko in 2014.
Robotic Rosetta buzzed right by the main belt asteroid
2867
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Searching for Meteorites in Antarctica
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/image/0809/meteorsearch_har...
Submitted by APOD
1 day, 2 hours ago
Where is the best place on Earth to find
meteorites ?
Although meteors fall all over the world,
they usually just sink to the bottom of an
ocean ,
are buried by shifting terrain,
or are easily confused with
terrestrial rocks .
At the bottom of the Earth, however, in East
Antarctica , huge sheets of
blue ice remain pure and barren.
When traversing such a sheet, a dark rock will
stick out .
These rocks have a high probability of being
true meteorites -- likely pieces of another world.
An explosion or impact might have catapulted these
meteorites from the
Moon ,
Mars ,
or even an asteroid ,
yielding valuable information about these distant worlds
and our early
Solar System .
Small teams of
snowmobiling explorers so far have found thousands.
Pictured above , ice-trekkers search a field 25-kilometers in front of
Otway Massif in the
Transantarctic Mountain Range during the
Antarctic summer of 1995-1996.
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Milky Way Road Trip
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/image/0809/uludag_tezel_c80...
Submitted by APOD
3 days, 2 hours ago
In search of planets and the summer
Milky Way ,
astronomer Tun
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Spokes in the Helix Nebula
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/image/0809/HelixNB3RWeb2_go...
Submitted by APOD
4 days, 2 hours ago
At first glance, the Helix Nebula
( aka
NGC 7293 ), looks simple and round.
But this well-studied example of a
planetary nebula , produced
near the end of the life of a sun-like star, is
now understood to have a surprisingly
complex geometry .
Its extended loops and comet-shaped features have been
explored in Hubble
Space Telescope images.
Still, a 16-inch diameter telescope and camera with broad and
narrow band
filters was used to create
this sharp view of the Helix.
The color composite also reveals the nebula's intriguing details,
including light-year long, bluegreen radial stripes or spokes that
give it the appearance of a cosmic bicycle wheel.
The spoke features seem to indicate that the Helix Nebula
is itself an old and
evolved
planetary nebula.
The Helix is a mere seven hundred light years from Earth,
in the constellation
Aquarius .
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31 Million Miles from Planet Earth
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/image/0809/epoxi4panel800.j...
Submitted by APOD
5 days, 2 hours ago
On July 4th, 2005, the Deep
Impact spacecraft directed a probe to impact the
nucleus of Comet Tempel 1 .
Still cruising through the solar system, earlier this year
the robotic
spacecraft looked back to record a series of
images of its home world
31 million miles (50 million kilometers) away.
In a sequence from top left to bottom right, these four frames from
the video
show a rotating Earth.
They combine visible and near-infrared
image data with enough resolution and contrast to see
clouds, oceans, and continents.
They also follow a remarkable transit of Earth by its
large, natural satellite, the Moon .
The Moon's orbital motion carries it across the field of
view from left to right.
Imaging the Earth
from this distant perspective allows
astronomers to connect overall variations in brightness at
different wavelengths with planetary features.
The observations will aid in
the search for earth-like planets in
other solar
systems .
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NGC 1316: After Galaxies Collide
Astronomers turn detectives when trying to
figure out the cause of startling sights like
NGC 1316 .
Their investigation indicates that
NGC 1316
is an enormous
elliptical galaxy
that started, about 100 million years ago, to devour a smaller
spiral galaxy neighbor,
NGC 1317, just above it.
Supporting evidence includes the dark
dust lanes
characteristic of a
spiral galaxy,
and faint swirls of stars and gas visible in this
wide and deep image .
What remains unexplained are the unusually small
globular star clusters ,
seen as faint dots on
the image .
Most elliptical
galaxies have
more and brighter globular
clusters than
NGC 1316 .
Yet the observed
globulars are too old to have been
created by the recent
spiral collision . One
hypothesis is that these
globulars
survive from an even earlier galaxy
that was subsumed into
NGC 1316 .
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CG4: A Ruptured Cometary Globule
Can a gas cloud grab a galaxy?
It's not even close.
The "claw" of this odd looking "creature" in the
above photo is a gas cloud known as a
cometary globule .
This globule, however, has ruptured.
Cometary globules
are typically characterized by
dusty heads and
elongated tails .
These features cause cometary
globules
to have visual similarities to comets,
but in reality they are very much different.
Globules
are frequently the birthplaces of stars,
and many show very young stars in their heads.
The reason for the rupture in the head of this
object is not completely known.
The galaxy to the left of the globule
is huge, very far in the distance, and only placed near
CG4 by chance superposition.
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Eclipse over the Great Wall
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/image/0808/tseJiayuguan_sim...
Submitted by APOD
1 week, 1 day, 2 hours ago
Contrary to the
famous myth , you can't see the
Great Wall of China
from
the Moon ... even during a total
solar eclipse .
But on August 1 you could see the
Moon eclipsing the Sun
from the Great Wall.
In fact, from this location near the Great Wall's western end,
the Moon completely blocked the Sun's
overwhelming disk revealing a shimmering
solar corona and bright
planets in the briefly darkened sky.
A main pass, The Great Wall's
Jiayuguan Fort,
is also silhouetted in the foreground.
The pass is the western-most of the wall's passes and the best
preserved, initially built around 1372 during the Ming dynasty.
The nearby city of Jiayuguan in Gansu
Province was an important stop on
the Silk Road .
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The View from Everest
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/image/0207/everest_mackenzi...
Submitted by APOD
1 week, 2 days, 2 hours ago
What would it be like to stand
atop
the tallest mountain on Earth?
To see a full panoramic vista from there, scroll right.
Visible are snow peaked mountains near and far,
tremendous cliffs, distant plateaus,
the tops of clouds, and a dark blue sky.
Mt. Everest stands 8.85 kilometers above sea level,
roughly the maximum height reached by international
airplane flights,
but much less than the 300 kilometers achieved by a
space shuttle .
Hundreds of people have tried and failed to climb the
behemoth by foot, a feat
first
accomplished successfully in 1953.
About 1000 people have now
made it to the summit.
Roddy Mackenzie, who climbed the mountain in 1989, captured the
above image .
Mt. Everest lies in the
Himalaya mountains in the country of
Nepal .
In the
native language of Nepal,
the mountain's name is "Sagarmatha" which
means "forehead of the sky."
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Generations of Stars in W5
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/image/0808/w5_spitzer_crot8...
Submitted by APOD
1 week, 3 days, 2 hours ago
Giant star forming region W5 is over 200 light-years across
and about 6,500 light-years away in the constellation
Cassiopeia .
W5's sculpted clouds of cold gas and dust seem to
form fantastic shapes in this
impressive mosaic of
infrared images
from the
Spitzer
Space Telescope .
In fact, the area on the right includes the structures previously
dubbed the Mountains of Creation .
New evidence indicates
that successive generations of stars
formed in the W5 region in an expanding pattern of triggered
star
formation .
The older, earlier generations of stars seem to cluster
near the middle of the enormous cavities, with younger stars
seen near the rims.
Winds and radiation from the older, central stars likely carve out
and compress surrounding
interstellar
material , triggering the
collapse that gave rise to younger, later generations of stars
farther out.
In
the false-color image ,
heated dust still within the cavities
appears red, while the youngest stars are forming in the whitish areas.
W5 is also known as IC 1848, and together with IC 1805 it is part of
a complex
region popularly dubbed the
Heart and
Soul Nebulae .
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